The following is a list of the file types that are used when creating file filters in order to detect files based solely on their content type in Microsoft Forefront Protection 2010 for SharePoint (FPSP). For more information about detecting files by type, see Filtering files by file type.
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When a Microsoft Office file (PowerPoint®, Access, Excel®, or Word document) is embedded in another Office file, its data is included as part of the original Office file. These are not scanned as individual files. If, however, another file type (such as .exe) is embedded in one of these files that is then embedded in an Office file, it will be detected and scanned as a separate file. (The .exe extension, however, is still visible because the icon is a GIF file that cannot be deleted. If you click the file, the icon will be replaced with the correct TXT icon.) |
PowerShell name |
Description |
ANI |
Windows 95 animated cursor file |
ARC |
ARC archive and compression format file |
ARJ |
ARJ archive and compression format file |
AUTOCAD |
AutoCad file |
AVI |
Windows Audio Visual Interleaved file format |
BMP |
Windows bitmap image file |
BZIP2 |
High-quality compression of a single file |
CHI |
Microsoft Help index (.chi) file |
CLASS |
Java byte code file (usually contained inside a JAR file) |
DATAZ |
InstallShield file (InstallShield 3) |
DOC |
Microsoft Office 97-2003 document OLE structured storage file. The file filter checks for the OLE Structured Storage file format. Contained within this format is information that describes the application to use in order to process the data. Among the applications that use this format are the Microsoft Office applications suite: Word (.doc), Excel (.xls), PowerPoint (.ppt), Exchange Message files (.msg), and Shell scraps (.shs). |
EICAR |
Eicar virus test file |
EPS |
Encapsulated PostScript file (Adobe) |
EXE |
Microsoft executable file (includes .exe, .dll, .ocx, .sys, .scr) |
FONT1 |
Adobe Type 1 font file (includes .pfa, .pfb, .pfm) |
GIF |
Graphics Interchange format (.gif) image file |
GZIP |
GZip compression format file |
HELP |
Microsoft Help file (.hlp) |
HYPERARC |
Hyper archive format file (ARC compression format file from Systems Enhancement Associates) |
ICO |
Windows icon image file |
IMCMIME |
MIME formatted text file with IMC binary header |
ISCAB |
Windows cabinet archive and compression format file |
JAR |
Java archive format file |
JPEG |
JPEG graphic format file |
LHA |
LHA/LHARC compression format file (LHA, LHZ) |
MACBIN |
MacBinary format - a binary (non-text) format that encodes Macintosh files so that they can be safely stored or transferred through non-Macintosh systems |
MDB |
Microsoft Access database file |
MP3 |
MPEG Layer 3 audio format file (.mp3) |
MPEG1 |
MPEG animation video format file (.mpg) |
MSCAB |
Microsoft cabinet archive format file (Microsoft installation archive) |
MSCOMPRESS |
Microsoft compression format file |
MSEXCEL1 |
Microsoft Excel 1.x file (.xls) |
MSLIBRARY |
Microsoft object code library file |
MSWORD12 |
Microsoft Word (1.x and 2.x) file |
NOTESDB |
Notes database file |
OBJ |
Object code format file (Intel Relocatable Object Module - .obj) |
OPENXML |
Microsoft Office OpenXML File NOTE: This file type applies to Word, PowerPoint, and Excel 2007 files only. The Scan doc files as containers settings (for each scan job) do not apply to Office 2007 files, because these are always scanned as containers. Although OpenXML files are essentially ZIP containers and the individual files inside are scanned by FPSP, settings that affect ZIP files do not apply to them. OpenXML documents have an XML-based schema which FPSP cannot modify if an infection is found. Therefore, if an infection is in a file that is part of the XML schema, the file is not cleaned, and the entire OpenXML document is deleted. However, if the infected file is not part of the XML schema, then FPSP will attempt to clean just that infected file (replacing it with the Deletion Text) and leave the rest of the OpenXML document intact; if it cannot be cleaned, just that file will be deleted. However, in practice, Office 2007 does not open any OpenXML file containing files that are not part of the XML schema. |
PAL |
Adobe PageMaker library palette file or a color palette file |
PCX |
PC Paintbrush exchange format graphic file |
|
Portable Document Format file (Adobe) |
PIF |
Windows Program Information File, or Vector Graphics GDF format file (IBM mainframe computers) |
PKLITE |
PKLite compression format file |
PNG |
Portable Network Graphics bitmap file |
QTMOVIE |
QuickTime video format file |
RAR |
RAR archive and compression format file |
RIF |
Fractal Design Painter bitmap graphics file |
RTF |
Rich Text File |
SFXEXE |
Self extracting executable file |
SHORTCUT |
Microsoft shortcut file (.lnk) |
TAR |
TAR archive format file (a UNIX method of archiving files, which can also be used by personal computers). TAR archives files but does not compress them, so sometimes .tar files are compressed with other tools, which produces extensions like .tar.gz, .tar.Z, and .tgz. |
TEXT |
Text file (.txt) |
TIFF |
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) bitmap graphics file |
TNEF |
Microsoft Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format file (Message file) |
TRUETYPE |
Microsoft TrueType font file (.ttf) |
TYPELIB |
Microsoft Type Library file format (typically used for ActiveX service) |
UNICODE |
Unicode (Universal Character Code) double-byte text file |
UNINST |
InstallShield uninstall file |
UNIXCOMPRESS |
Unix compression format file |
WAV |
Waveform audio format file |
WMF |
Windows metafile format file (vectored and bit-mapped graphics) |
WMFVISIO |
Visio exported metafile format |
WRITE |
Windows Write file |
XARA |
XaraX graphic format file |
ZIP |
PKZip archive and compression format file |
ZOO |
ZOO compression format file |
About container files
Broadly defined, container files are complex files that can be broken down into various parts. FPSP can scan the following container files for filter matches:
- PKZip archive and compression format
(.zip)
- GNU Zip compression format (.gzip)
- Self-extracting executable
- Java archive format (.jar)
- Microsoft transport neutral encapsulation
format (TNEF)
- Microsoft Office 97-2003 document (for
example, .doc, .xls, or .ppt)
- Microsoft Office OpenXML (for example, .docx,
.xlsx, or .pptx)
- MIME with IMC binary header (.eml; also
includes SMIME)
- UUEncode (.uue)
- TAR archive format (.tar)
- RAR archive and compression format (.rar)
- MACBinary format (.bin)
FPSP scans all parts of the container file and re-packs the file as necessary. For example, if you configure a file filter list to delete all .exe files, FPSP deletes .exe files inside container files (replacing them with the deletion text) but leaves all other files in the container intact.
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FPSP cannot scan password-protected files or encrypted files. Although FPSP does not decrypt such files, the files are always passed to the antimalware engines in their entirety in their encrypted form. |