Metaverse Designer is used to create and configure object types and their attributes in the schema of Microsoft® Forefront Identity Manager (FIM) 2010. FIM creates its own metaverse schema when it is installed, defining a set of object types, such as Person or Organization, and defining a set of attributes that are associated with each object type. The schema also describes the data types of attributes, data constraints, and if certain information is mandatory for specific objects. For more information about the metaverse schema, see The Metaverse and the Connector Space.
Note | |
A schema is also created in FIM for each connected data source. For more information about connected data source schemas, see Configuring Management Agents. |
You use Metaverse Designer to configure and analyze attribute flow precedence, configure object deletion rules, and configure the metaverse schema.
Metaverse Designer displays the current object types that are available in the schema and their attributes. Selecting an object type in the top pane displays the object type's current attribute set in the lower pane.
The options available for configuring objects are:
- Create new object type—Adds a new
object type to the metaverse schema. Select the attribute set for
the new object from the list of attributes that are currently
available in the metaverse schema, or create a new attribute. For
more information, see Create an Object
Type.
- Delete an object type—Deletes an
object type from the metaverse schema. If the object is being used
by a management agent for attribute flow, you cannot delete it. For
more information, see Delete an Object
Type.
- Configure object deletion rule—An
object deletion rule can be specified for each object type in the
metaverse schema, and it determines under what circumstances an
object is deleted from the metaverse. It may be configured to:
- Delete the metaverse object when the last
connector space object that links to the metaverse object is
disconnected. This is the default behavior.
- Delete the metaverse object when the last
connector space object from a specified management agent is
disconnected.
- Delete the metaverse object according to a
rules extension.
The type of object deletion rule selected is displayed in the Object Deletion column in Metaverse Designer. For more information, see Configure an Object Deletion Rule.
- Delete the metaverse object when the last
connector space object that links to the metaverse object is
disconnected. This is the default behavior.
The options available for configuring attributes are:
- Add attribute—Adds an attribute to the
object type that is selected in the Object types pane. You
can either add an existing metaverse schema attribute or create a
new attribute. For more information, see Add an
Attribute.
- Remove attribute—Removes an attribute
from the object type that is selected in the Object types
pane. If the attribute is being used by a management agent for
attribute flow, you cannot remove it. For more information, see
Remove an
Attribute.
- Edit attribute—For an existing
attribute, you may select whether or not it is indexed. Indexing an
attribute makes searches using that attribute much more efficient.
To configure other properties for that attribute, such as name,
type, or multivalued, you must delete that attribute and create a
new one. For more information, see Edit Indexed Property
for an Attribute.
Note | |
Only the String (indexable) and Binary (indexable) attribute types may be indexed. |
- Configure Attribute Flow
Precedence—When two or more connected data sources are
synchronizing data to the same metaverse object, you can appoint
one data source as being authoritative, or having precedence. This
ensures that the data source with lower precedence will never
overwrite data that has been contributed by the data source with
higher precedence. You can also use Manual Precedence, which allows
you to control precedence through a rules extension. For more
information, see Configure Attribute Flow
Precedence and Attribute Flow
Rules.
Importing and exporting the metaverse schema
During the deployment of FIM, you may have configured the server running FIM in a lab environment, to test the configuration. When moving FIM to your production environment, you can export the tested schema to an XML file and then import the schema to your production server. In addition, you can continue to test changes to the metaverse schema in your test environment and update the server schema in the production environment as needed. When you import a metaverse schema, you cannot remove object types from the metaverse schema.